In water well drilling rig operations,
soft soils need different strategies by depth.
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For shallow clay (0-20m): Use light scraper bits with low pressure for fast drilling.
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For mid-depth loam (20-50m): Switch to heavy spiral bits to boost cuttings removal.
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For deep clay with high-pressure water: Use water-stop bits to prevent mud loss.

Over 50m, use “bit + casing” synchronous process. Bits crush soil; casing protects walls. Water well drilling rigs avoid rework with these depth-specific plans.