Maintenance Tips for Industrial Cooling Systems of Water Well Drilling Rig in Low Temperatures
Low temperatures (winter or cold zones) challenge water well drilling rig. Coolant may freeze, pipes block, or over-cool. Targeted maintenance is key.
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Use antifreeze coolants: Water-cooled systems need antifreeze. Its freezing point should be 10℃ below local lows. For example, Northeast China uses -40℃ antifreeze in winter. It stops water tanks and engine blocks from cracking. Drain old fluid fully when replacing to avoid dilution.
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Prevent cooling system freezing: If temps drop below -10℃ after shutdown, drain all coolant (without antifreeze). Or idle the engine for 10 minutes first. Let water hit 50℃+ before stopping; residual heat prevents freezing. A rig once left coolant in -15℃. Next day, its water tank cracked, costing 5,000 yuan to fix.
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Adjust heat dissipation and check pipes: Add insulation covers before radiators to reduce airflow in cold. This shortens engine warm-up time. A rig with covers in -20℃ cut warm-up from 20 to 8 minutes. Cold makes rubber pipes hard and brittle. Check joints regularly; replace cracks fast. A coolant pipe once cracked at -10℃, causing leaks and engine overheating.
Good low-temperature maintenance cuts water well drilling rig faults by 60%. It ensures smooth winter operations.

Bangxin drilling rig