Coal seams are soft withdeveloped bedding, making borehole collapse prone during drilling.water well drilling rig
Collapse not only affects borehole quality but may also bury drilling tools, causing economic losses.
To prevent collapse: 2. Adopt mud wall protection: adjust mud density and viscosity per coal seam traits to enhance wall support. 3. For severely broken coal seams, use casing protection: run casing in time as drilling depth increases to isolate unstable seams. 4. Optimize drilling techniques: control speed to avoid excessive coal seam disturbance; apply low rotation speed and high WOB to reduce borehole wall stress. 5. Combining multiple anti-collapse technologies ensures smooth hole formation for water well rigs in coal seams.water well drilling rig